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The Southern Skies
Victoria Falls/Botswana/Namibia/South Africa
19 Days: Victoria Falls to Cape Town
(3 Nights Lodge and 15 Nights Camping)
2008 R 9,810 + LOCAL PAYMENT $380 + SGL SUPP. R 1127

Other tours by same operator

ITINERARY DAYS

1 Victoria Falls. Camping.
2 Chobe National Park, river cruise with game viewing. Camping (BL)
3 Maun, gateway to the Okavango Delta. Camping (BL)
4-5 Okavango Delta, two nights "makoro" safari. Camping (BLD)
6 Maun. Camping (BLD)
7 Gobabis. Camping (BL)
8 Waterberg Plateau National Park via Windhoek. Camping  (BLD)
9-10 Etosha National Park. 3 game drives. Camping (BLD & BL)
11-12 Swakopmund. Lodge (BL & B)
13-14 Namib Naukluft National Park and some of the world’s highest sand dunes. Camping (BLD)
15 The Fish River Canyon. Camping (BL)
16 Gariep (Orange) River. Camping (BLD)
17 Lamberts Bay. Camping (BL)
18 Cape Town. Lodge (B)
19 Tour ends (B)

INCLUDED IN THE TOUR PRICE:

Itinerary as specified, highlighted text is also included, fully equipped safari vehicle, services of tour leader and camp courier, all accommodation, all camping and catering equipment and National Park entrance fees. Breakfast (B) Lunch (L) Dinner (D) where specified. Meals not shown will be to the clients account. Occasionally breakfast and lunch may be combined into a
brunch where necessary e.g. mornings with early game drives.

NOT INCLUDED IN THE TOUR PRICE:

International Airfares, travel and medical insurance, personal spending money, visas, passports, vaccinations, personal taxes (including departure and border taxes) all optional activities, unscheduled or optional national / game parks and other activities, gratuities, sleeping bag if required, restaurant meals and all other items of a personal nature. All drinks, even on days with
full board basis.

Victoria Falls to Cape Town:

‘Gasp at the most spectacular natural wonder of them all, Victoria Falls - Mosi-oa-Tunya, ‘The Smoke that Thunders’. Be insane as you try to tame some of the most terrifying white water rapids in the world. Or give in to sanity and slip gently along the upper Zambezi. A whole world away we discover the mysterious Okavango Delta. A labyrinth of
twisting and turning watery secrets. Gently poling through these winding waterways we view the teeming bird and wildlife.

"Namibia" means ‘open plains’ in the ancient Hottentot language. Its vast horizons and moonlike terrain give a wonderful feeling of space and freedom. Etosha is a unique National Park. With its flat open saltpans it's easy to see why the local people call it ‘the place of dry water’. The Namib Desert is said to be one of the oldest in the world and you will climb some of the world’s highest dunes at Sossusvlei.

Onwards to The Fish River Canyon, which takes you back in time as the river cuts through 100 million years of the earth's geological history. Your adventure safari ends at the fairest Cape beneath the majestic Table Mountain. A fairy tale ending to a tour we call ‘Southern Skies’.

PRE DEPARTURE INFORMATION:

Most clients arrive a few days prior to the official start day. This is to give them plenty of time to enjoy all that Victoria Falls has to offer. Your operator can organise any accommodation or activities you may require if you want to arrive early or stay on in Africa after your tour ends. Please contact us for assistance.

On Day 1, clients should meet at The Victoria Falls Rest Camp Tel: (++263 13) 40509/11 at 18h30 for the pre departure meeting. This meeting will give you all a chance to meet your fellow travellers and get to know your guides. The meeting will cover all the aspects of the trip. Please bring with you to this meeting: your passport with relevant visa's and evidence of
medical and personal insurance. Please also bring the Local Payment. Please also bring the Local Payment. The local payment is required to cover a wide variety of our on-tour expenses, which can include National Park entrance fees, excursions and activities, certain fresh foods, vehicle tolls and entrance fees, as well as some accommodation costs whilst travelling throughout Africa. The local payment is that portion of the tour cost which must be paid in cash to the tour leader at the pre departure meeting.

If you have any questions regarding arrival prior to the tour or any other questions whatsoever, please contact your operator. If you are unable to attend the pre departure meeting, please let your operator know at least one week prior to your departure.

Other pre-tour accommodation is also available. Please contact your operator for assistance. All meals whilst in Victoria Falls will be to your own expense.

Meeting Point: Victoria Falls Rest Camp (pool dining room)

Address: Parkway Drive, Victoria Falls
Contact Details: Tel: (++ 263 13) 40509/11
Fax: (++ 263 13) 43434
E-mail: campsite@africaonline.co.zw
Pre Dep. Meeting: 18h30 on Day 1
Tour Start Time: Truck leaves on Day 2 at approx.. 10.00am
Tour End Time: Tour ends in Cape Town on Day 19
Tour End Point:Park Inn Greenmarket Square
Address: 10 Greenmarket Square Road, Cape Town
Tel: +27 21 423 2050

DAY 1 – Victoria Falls

The spectacular Victoria Falls is one of the ‘seven natural wonders’ of the world. Explore it at your leisure. If you are an adventure lover this is the place for you! Take a sundowner cruise or enjoy hoards of other adventure activities. Our camp is close to all the bars, restaurants and hot spots. The pre departure meeting will be at Victoria Falls Rest Camp at 18h30. All meals at your own expense.

CAMPING (Victoria Falls Rest Camp and Lodges or similar) Parkway Drive, Victoria Falls
Tel: ++ (263) 13 40509/11 Fax: ++(263) 13 43434
E-mail: campsite@africaonline.co.zw

DAY 2 – Chobe National Park (90 km)

Departing Victoria Falls we head for Botswana and our first border crossing. Your guides will help with all the formalities and once through the border a short drive to Kasane takes us to our camp situated right on the banks of the Chobe River. Chobe National Park is home to the largest herds of elephant in Africa. In the afternoon we will be picked up by open safari vehicles and transferred to the departure point for our included guided river cruise with game viewing. Breakfast and lunch

CAMPING (Toro Safari Lodge) Lot 76 Gazungula, Kasane, Botswana
Tel: (++ 267) 6252694 Fax: (++ 267) 6252695
E-mail: torolodge@botsnet.bw

DAY 3 – Maun (606 km)

Departing Chobe we travel through Botswana and past the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans which are one of the flattest places on earth and famous for its stunning Baobab trees. Today is a long day's travelling, so be prepared. We arrive in the little town of Maun, which is the gateway to the Okavango Delta. Our camp is just outside of town. In the evening there will be a full
briefing on what to expect and pack for the delta excursion. Please remember space in the makoros (local word for canoe - and your mode of transport in the delta) is at a premium and a small overnight bag with your sleeping bag and necessary clothes for 2 days is all that is needed. Your operator will provide all camping and catering equipment and all foods. Breakfast and lunch only. Dinner is to your own account.

CAMPING (Audi Camp or similar) 12 kilometres north of Maun, on the banks of the Thamalakane River
Tel: (++267) 686 3005 Fax: (++267) 686 5388
E-mail: audicamp@info.bw

DAYS 4 & 5 – Okavango Delta

An early morning pickup awaits us where we will be transferred to the "makoro" poling station by vehicle. We will be assigned our makoro - each complete with poler /guide. After a two to three hour relaxing journey into the delta we will set up camp. The Delta is an incredible maze of inland waterways and lagoons. We'll be on safari ‘makoro’ style, poled gently along in
canoes, hand hewn from logs, floating through this haven of wildlife and birds. Your poler guides will take you on game walks to experience the full splendour of the region. Please note that there are no ablution facilities what so ever, and camps will be bush camps. Meals will be carefully planned for this duration. Breakfast, lunch, dinner.

CAMPING (Wild campsite in the Okavango Delta – no contact details available). Leave a message at Audi Camp – details as per Day 3

DAY 6 – Maun

After breakfast we are gently poled back to the vehicle pick up point and transferred by vehicle back to our camp in Maun. Breakfast, lunch, dinner.

CAMPING (Audi Camp or similar)
Contact details as per Day 3

DAY 7 – Gobabis (510 km)

We travel and cross the border into Namibia and proceed to Gobabis where we will overnight on a private game farm. Our first night in Namibia and a fitting place to hear fireside tales of your journey so far and have your guides describe the days ahead. Breakfast and lunch

CAMPING (Zelda’s Game and Guest Farm or similar) On route between Gobabis and Botswana border post
Tel: (++264 62) 560427 Fax: (++264 62) 560431
E-mail: zelda.guestfarm@iafrica.com.na

DAY 8 – Waterberg Plateau National Park (501 km)

"Hippo Trail" and "Dunes and Cape Safari" are modules of "The Southern Skies" tour, and all clients booked on this module will be dropped off/collected in Windhoek before the tour continues.

We leave Gobabis and travel to Waterberg Plateau National Park. Waterberg Plateau is historically significant because it was the site of the war between the Germans and the Hereros, the area has now become a haven for many endangered species. It is renowned for its incredible rock formations and walks. Your time in the Waterberg is your own and you are free to walk in the
park at your leisure. Excellent well marked hiking trails make for easy self guided walks. Optional game drives and self guided walks are available. Breakfast, lunch, dinner.

CAMPING (Bernard De La Bat or similar – Waterberg Plateau) Off route C22, route 2512, Waterberg Plateau
Tel: (++ 264 67) 305001 Fax: (++ 264 67) 305004

DAYS 9 &10 – Etosha National Park (256 km)

Etosha National Park is Namibia's premier game park. Dominated by shimmering white saltpans you have a chance to see elephant as well as black rhino, lion and leopard. All camps have floodlit water holes, which are excellent for after dinner game viewing, as well as swimming pools for cooling off during the heat of the day. We will enjoy 3 game drives whilst at Etosha –
all taken in your vehicle. Typically we will make an early start, which is ideal for morning game viewing, and drive to some of the waterholes in the park before heading back to camp for brunch. Approximately 3 hours per game drive. In the afternoons we will take another game drive of about 3 hours duration and returning back to camp before dark for dinner. Breakfast, lunch and dinner on Day 9. Breakfast and lunch on Day 10.

CAMPING (Okaukuejo Campsite or similar) Etosha National Park
Tel: (++ 26 67) 229800 Fax: (++ 264 67) 229852

DAYS 11 &12 – Swakopmund (515 km)

Leaving Etosha we journey to Swakopmund, a delightful Bavarian style town, situated snugly between sea and desert. Great beaches, deep-sea fishing, quad biking, dune boarding plus an array of shops, bars and restaurants await you. In Swakopmund you are free to explore at your leisure or partake in the many optional activities. This is also a chance to catch up on laundry,
banks and communications. Breakfast and lunch only on Day 11. Breakfast only on Day 12.

LODGE (Villa Wiese Backpackers Lodge) Swakopmund.
2 bedroom unit (4 pax) with one bathroom.
Tel & Fax: (++ 264 64) 407105
E-mail: villawiese@compuscan.co.za

DAYS 13 & 14 – The Namib Naukluft National Park (350 km)

We continue on to The Namib Naukluft National Park and the giant sand dunes of Sossusvlei. This is one of the world’s oldest deserts, offering over 130 million years of natural wonder, and the highest sand dunes in the world!! Climb the dunes for an unforgettable sunrise. Adventure activities including guided walks, hot air ballooning and light aircraft flights. On day 14 we leave the camp very early and travel into the park. We head for Dune 45 and climb the dune for a magnificent sunrise, after which we proceed on to Sossusvlei and the 2x4 parking area. From here it is an approximate 5 km walk to the vlei where you are free to explore. There is an option for a guided walk (this is to the clients own expense). Stunning photographic opportunities are available in the dunes. In the late afternoon you will be taken to the nearby Sesriem canyon – and return to camp for the evening meal.

There is a small swimming pool in the camp if you wish to relax and soak up the sun. Breakfast, lunch, dinner.

CAMPING (Sesriem or similar) Route 826 Namib Naukluft National Park
Tel: (++ 264 63) 693247 Fax: (++ 264 63) 693247

DAY 15 – The Fish River Canyon (580 km)

We head for the awesome Fish River Canyon. There will be time to take in a beautiful sunset over the canyon, or
partake in an optional walk. Breakfast and lunch

Camping (Canon Roadhouse or similar) Fish River Canyon National Park.
Tel: (++264 61) 230066 Fax: (++264 61) 251863
Cell: (++264 81) 1292424
info@gondwanapark.com

DAY 16 – Gariep (formerly Orange) River (180 km)

We border cross into South Africa and head for our camp on the riverbank. You will have an opportunity to partake in an optional canoe safari, or take a sunset cruise, or just relax at the bar.  Breakfast, lunch, dinner.

CAMPING (Fiddlers Creek or similar) On banks of Gariep River, South African side
Tel: (++ 27 27) 7618953 Fax: (++27 27) 7618953
E-mail: bushwhacked@xsinet.co.za

DAY 17 – Lamberts Bay (360 km)

We depart for Lamberts Bay and our camp. Breakfast and lunch

CAMPING (Lamberts Bay Caravan Park or similar) Voortrekker Road, Lamberts Bay
Tel: (++ 27 27) 432 2238 Fax: (++27 27) 432 1517

DAY 18 – Cape Town (340 km)

Sample the sights and sounds of this magical city at the southern end of the African continent. Accommodation is provided in a central city location at a local travellers’ Lodge. A host of optional activities are available including, trips to Robben Island, Peninsula tours, wine tasting, and much more. Please ask your operator for assistance in booking these excursions.
All meals in Cape Town will be to the client’s expense. Breakfast.

Park Inn Greenmarket Square
Address: 10 Greenmarket Square Road, Cape Town
Tel: +27 21 423 2050

DAY 19 – Tour Ends

Our tour ends after Breakfast.

Your operator can book airport transfers and additional accommodation through our central reservations office.

OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES

Victoria Falls

White Water Rafting USD95
Bungi Jump USD85
Jet Boat USD70
Elephant Back Safari USD100
Helicopter Flights USD85
Chobe National Park
Game Drive BWP170

Maun

Flight over the Okavango Delta USD80

Waterberg

Game Drive R260

Swakopmund

Quad Biking R250 (1 hour)  R400 (2 hours)  R550 (3 hours)
Sand Boarding R200 (lie-down)  R300 (stand-up)
Tandem Skydiving R1500
Sand Boarding & Quad Biking Combo R500
Sand Boarding, Quad Biking & Skydive Combo R1950
Horse Riding R480 (single)
R350 (more than 2)
Township Tour R330
Parasailing R350
Ballooning R1450 (40 min)  R1950 (1 hour)
Paragliding R600
Scenic Flights On request
Fishing R650
Dolphin Cruise R400
Catamaran Charters R370

Sossusvlei

Hot Air Balloon Flights R2500
Eco-Quad Biking R400
Desert Scenic Flights R495 (from 5 pax)
Guided Desert Walk R170

Orange River

½ Day canoeing Trip down Orange R120
Abseiling & Zipline On request

Lamberts Bay

Bird Island R20
Dolphin & Seal Cruises On request
Sunset Cruises On request
Open-air restaurants R150

Cape Town

Group Activities:

Peninsula Tour R450 (full day)  R340 (half day)
Winelands Tour R450 (full day)  R340 (half day)
Cape Point & Winelands R540 (full day)
City Tour R265 (cable car extra)
Township Tour R290
Township Tour & Robben Island R560

Private Activities:

Table Mountain Cable Car R60 (one way)  R115 (return)
Robben Island R150
Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens Entrance fee R25
Two Oceans Aquarium R65
Castle of Good Hope R20

All optional activity prices are printed in good faith and were correct at time of printing. Your operator cannot be held responsible for any price fluctuations.

INTRODUCTION

This pre- departure information has been designed to assist you in preparing for your trip. All the information contained herein is given in good faith and has been carefully compiled. It must be accepted that details will change from time to time.

BOOKING TERMS AND CONDITIONS WITH YOUR OPERATOR

All clients are responsible for reading and understanding this pre departure information, and also reading and signing the standard booking terms and conditions. Your participation in this tour is based on these terms and conditions.

INSURANCE

COMPREHENSIVE TRAVEL INSURANCE IS COMPULSORY FOR ALL PASSENGERS! All travellers are required to take insurance to cover cancellation and curtailment, baggage loss or damage, medical expenses, emergency travel, repatriation and personal accident before leaving their country. It is the passenger's responsibility to ensure that they are fully insured.

Most travel insurance policies have a restriction on compensation for loss, damage or theft of single valuable items (e.g. cameras). Please check your policy carefully and if necessary insure valuable items separately, (e.g. under a home contents policy with overseas extension). Please take your insurance policy with you on safari. Please also note that travel insurance provided with credit card payment is usually inadequate for travel of this nature.

INDEMNITY

Passengers may be required to complete and sign an Indemnity Form prior to joining the safari.

PERSONAL SPENDING MONEY

You should budget at least 300 – 400 US$, to cover all the optional activities you might like to try, as well as your drinks and the restaurant meals, crafts and souvenirs.

There are no other hidden expenses on this tour.

VISAS AND PASSPORTS

All travellers will require a full valid passport, and it is your responsibility to ensure that you have valid visas for all countries visited on your holiday, and / or sufficient blank pages for any visas and for entry/departure stamps. Your passport must be valid for at least six months after the end of your holiday. If you have more then one passport, we recommend that you use one passport only for the entire journey, this will save problems and potential delays at border crossings. Requirements differ depending on your nationality - check with the appropriate Embassies for details.

It is your responsibility to ensure that you are in possession of the correct visas for your holiday and onward travel. Your operator cannot accept responsibility for anyone who is refused entry to a country because they lack the correct documentation. Please check the actual Requirements with the necessary Embassy.

Please also do not assume that any inaccuracies within your documentation will be detected or can be rectified - you must ensure, that your "paper-work" is in order.

There will be times during the trip, when your passport will be collected e.g.: by your tour leader, hotel reception staff, or police.

ACCOMMODATION

Whilst we have been specific about which camps, lodges or hotels we may use whilst on tour, please note that accommodation on tour could change from that stated in this dossier or in our brochures.

Your operator can book hotel accommodation before and after the tour ends on your behalf. Please contact us.

ROUTES AND ITINERARY

We make every effort to follow the intended route of the itinerary in our brochure, however changes sometimes need to be made due to unforeseen circumstances beyond our control. This may result in missed areas and activities, diversions, and variations on night stops. Occasional operational uncertainties make it impossible to run adventure trips exactly to the intended itinerary, so when booking a trip you must accept that itineraries may differ from that published.

The company will not be responsible for accommodation costs, or liable for any airfares or any other compensation to the client.

OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES

All of our trips are designed so that you can choose according to your own particular budget, which excursions you wish to partake in. Any activity marked ‘optional’ will be to the client’s expense. Your tourguides are able to assist with information of all the options on offer. Your operator can book these excursions as an extra service to our clients.

Remember these optional extras are operated by third party local companies and not by your operator. Some activities are adventurous with accompanying risk. All activities are undertaken at your own risk.

HEALTH AND FIRST AID

Any one participating in an adventure safari must be in good health. Please see our terms and conditions for further information on this. Please note that your operator is not qualified to give you medical advice and you must contact your own doctor for information.

clients are advised to bring a simple personal first aid kit. Malaria prophylactics are essential and must be taken prior to the trip and throughout its duration.

Recommended vaccinations and other health protection vary from country to country. We recommend that you contact your doctor and gain the correct medical advice about vaccinations. We do recommend that you have Tetanus, Typhoid, Yellow Fever, Meningitis, and Hepatitis A and B.

All clients MUST have full medical and travel insurance cover before joining the tour. See booking terms and conditions for further information. Please inform your guide in confidence of any medical condition.

SECURITY

We do not advise that you bring highly valuable items with you on your trip. Use any hotel or lodge safes available. We suggest that at all other times you keep your money worn close to your body in a money belt or similar.

EXTRA EXPENSES

Sometimes political or civil unrest and other circumstances beyond the control of your operator will mean the group having to make alternative travel plans. We recommend that you bring emergency funds or have access to funds that you do not intend to use. Most insurance policies refund only after you have paid out.

LUGGAGE AND OTHER ITEMS

Space in the vehicle is limited and we request that you pay particular attention to the following guidelines.

We suggest your luggage is restricted to 15 kilos (so you can comfortably carry it).

We recommend that you utilise old or inexpensive luggage. Suitcases are NOT suitable. You may use a small/ medium sized rucksack, provided that it has no frame.

PLEASE NOTE THAT ANY EXCESS LUGGAGE OVER THE ABOVE SPECIFIED WEIGHT LIMIT WILL NOT BE LOADED INSIDE THE VEHICLE. EXCESS LUGGAGE WILL BE STORED AND ANY COSTS INCURRED WILL BE THE PASSENGERS RESPONSIBILITY.

IMPORTANT

Please take your sleeping bag and toiletries with you on board the plane (sleeping bags and toiletries are difficult to replace in Africa should they be lost on your flight over).

A CHECK LIST OF SUGGESTED ITEMS FOLLOWS BELOW:

1 sleeping bag & pillow. A warm sleeping bag is essential during the winter months (May-September). A small pillow, if required, may be packed in your sleeping bag or luggage. Some nights can be very cold.

1 day pack, to contain money, travel documents, water and camera equipment, etc. This will be allowed inside the safari vehicle.

1 waist pouch or money belt.

CLOTHING & PERSONAL EFFECTS (PLEASE TAKE THE MINIMUM)

Most people make the mistake of taking along too much clothing. Take along comfortable, casual and semi-casual, "wash & wear" clothes. Bright colours and white are not suitable for game viewing. Please also avoid clothing resembling army uniform (i.e. army jackets, caps, and trousers).

This list below is purely a guideline:

1 pair of smart/casual trousers
3 pairs of shorts
7 shirts/T-shirts (any combination)
1 light cotton dress for the ladies
2 fleece / jersey for the cool evenings
1 wind-breaker / water proof jacket
1 warm jacket
1 pair of walking/running shoes
1 pair of sandals/ reef shoes (useful for showers)
Underwear and socks
1 swimming costume
1 sun hat
1 towel

IMPORTANT: Please dress appropriately when crossing borders (no bare feet, bare chests, no bikini tops, no sunglasses or hats), when visiting markets, villages, towns and when travelling in the vehicle.

1 litre water bottle (essential)
1 torch with batteries (essential)
toilet paper
bath soap
toothbrush/toothpaste
shampoo & hair conditioner
deodorant
comb/hair brush
razor & blades (preferable battery operated shaver)
Suntan lotion/sun-block
Lip balm
Hand cream & moisturising cream
Insect repellent
Tissues or disposable moist tissues (e.g. Wet Ones)
Washing powder
Plastic bags (to pack wet/dirty clothing)
Sunglasses
Spectacles (if worn) – some people have trouble with contact lenses & dust
Pen for immigration formalities
Notebook

PERSONAL MEDICAL KIT

We suggest that you take along the following:-

Plasters/band aids
Aspirins/paracetamol
Anti-diarrhoea pills (consult your pharmacist for advice)
Throat lozenges
Antiseptic cream
Anti-malaria tablets (refer to the MALARIA section)
Insect repellent (Jungle Formula)
Fungal infection powder
Rehydration powder
Eye drops
Sunscreen
Moisturiser
Any other medicines & toiletries you regularly use (e.g. tampons or condoms)

BANKING AND CURRENCY

There are full banking facilities available in the major towns and cities where one is able to change money and withdraw cash from your credit card. We do advise that you do bring some cash or travellers cheques in USD in small denominations to cover travel days where there are no banking facilities and to cover optional activity charges in USD. Your tour guide will advise at the pre departure meeting. The currency in South Africa is the Rand – in Namibia the Namibian Dollar. 1 Rand equals 1 N$. Exchange rates at the time of printing are approximately:

1 USD = R 11.40 = N$ 11.40

WEATHER

The itinerary occupies much the same climatic zone. Summer rainfall from November to March – hot and humid days, winter dry months means warm days and cold nights. The Cape Town area will experience winter rainfall where the nights are cold in winter. Summer in Cape Town is warm to hot in the day and warm at night.

BE FLEXIBLE!

Please note that the itinerary is flexible and will depend on local conditions. Travelling in Africa is sometimes unpredictable. By the very nature of travelling in remote areas there are unforeseen challenges to overcome and passengers must have a taste for adventure. Unforeseen circumstances due to problems with road conditions; weather, mechanical breakdown or accidents can delay and change the performance of the safari. Please be prepared for long drives on certain days. Please come prepared and pack a sense of humour!

Whilst we will make every effort to stick to the itinerary given please remember we are in Africa and things do not always run to plan! On rare occasions it may be necessary to make changes due to weather, health and security. These changes will be made in conjunction with the group but your Tour leaders decision will be final.

LIMITED PARTICIPATION SAFARIS

This trip calls for your limited participation in the camp and cooking duties. You will be required to put up and take down your own tent. However, your guides will supply all meals and camp duties on behalf of the group. If anyone is wishing to help at anytime, the guides are always happy for assistance!

ADVENTURE SAFARIS

These trips are for people who love life and want to embrace it with passion, who care about culture, people and wildlife. As this tour is a limited participation trip, it is very important that travellers have a positive attitude. Joining in is what turns a great trip into an unforgettable journey. With the right attitude we can guarantee that travellers will get the most out of their African experience.

ADVENTURE VEHICLES

The majority of our Adventure vehicles are custom built to suit the African terrain. Mainly Mercedes Benz 1617 vehicles, with large glass windows for game and scenery viewing, and when open give the feeling of being in an open vehicle. The interior is spacious with forward facing coach style seating. There is ample space inside the vehicle to store your daypack. The large enclosed storage area of the vehicle holds the camping gear and luggage, with separate sections for the food. The vehicle has a large water tank and a fully equipped field kitchen, with fold down tables and overhead tarpaulins in case of bad weather. There are two safes on board, one for passengers and one for vehicles documents. Long range fuel and water tanks keep us self sufficient.

CAMPS AND EQUIPMENT

For the most part we will be using formal campsites along the way with running water and basic facilities. In addition, you will have one two nights bush camping where there are no facilities at all. We provide large dome tents, which are shared by two people and have built-in ground sheets and mosquito nets. Mattresses, camp chairs, tables and cooler boxes are also provided.

Hotels, lodges or chalets where used will be simple, clean basic travellers accommodation. In some cases ablution facilities may be sharing basis.

ROOMING ARRANGEMENTS

Do not be concerned about coming alone, many of our clients will. Accommodation is arranged on a twin share basis and your tour guide will allocate you a hotel / tent with another group member of the same sex. If you do not wish to share a Single occupancy supplement is available on most tours. Please ask for information when booking.

FOOD

The vehicle will be well stocked with staple foods at the beginning of the trip. We try to maintain as much variety throughout the expedition as possible, restocking from stores and markets along the way. Fruit and vegetables are fairly easy to obtain, although some may be more abundant than others. Whilst making no special provisions for vegetarians, we have found in the past that there is ample choice available. We cook on gas stoves as well as open fires, and you will be amazed what your guides can prepare on an open fire! All the catering equipment, crockery and cutlery is provided

ECOTOURISM

The ultimate objective of eco-tourism is for clients to have a pleasant and enriching experience of nature, and at the same time, cause the least possible disturbance to ecosystems. Your guides have strict environmental policies which we endeavour to instil in all of our passengers; such as – Respect for people, fellow travellers and places we visit. A respectful approach to fauna and flora, effective waste management, and considerate behaviour in game reserves.

FACILITIES

Facilities in the remote areas that you will be visiting are somewhat primitive and at times non-existent. PLEASE COME PREPARED! At times we will stay in camps with facilities (e.g. hot and cold running water, showers, toilets, etc.). Participants are usually very quick to adapt themselves to the conditions of the safari. It's all part of the adventure!

MAPS & FIELD GUIDES

We recommend the following:-

Michelin Map No 995 – Africa Central & South Madagascar
Robert's Birds of Southern Africa – Kenneth Newman
Field Guide to Mammals of Southern Africa – Chris & Tilde Stuart
Southern Africa Mammals – Robin Frandsen.

LOCAL LAWS AND CUSTOMS

We are guests in each country we visit and it is only good manners that we comply with their customs. All participants are required to obey the law and regulation of the countries visited and any passengers contravening such laws may be required to leave the tour immediately with no right to refund of the tour fare.

VISITING OF AFRICAN VILLAGES

As a form of respect and general courtesy towards local inhabitants and village dwellers, we do not encourage the complete invasion of their privacy and homes by tourists. There are certain villages that allow tourist visits at a minimal fee. Many tourists are happy to pay for this small charge for the opportunity of seeing the way in which local inhabitants live. If in doubt ask your tourguide for advice.

CONSERVATION

Most countries are members of CITES (Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). Please do NOT purchase products made from ivory and skins. These may be confiscated by customs. Please be aware that the purchase of large wooden carvings places a strain on forest resources, and coral and shells are destructive to the reefs.

PROBLEMS ON TOURS

Please do not hesitate to discuss (in private) with the safari guide, any problem you may be experiencing on safari, in order that the leader can attempt to rectify the matter for you.

PHOTOGRAPHY

Please bring your own film, as sources can be expensive and unreliable in Africa. Please remember that taking photos of people can sometimes cause great offence and permission should be asked beforehand. In addition to this some African governments do not allow photos to be taken at any government, police or army post, borders, bridges or military roadblocks. If in doubt ask your guide.

A TYPICAL DAY

Generally clients will wake at 7:00 am on a travelling day and depart at approx.. 8:00 am after breakfast. Some days where the travelling distance is greater, an earlier rise is to be expected. Lunch is supplied at a stopover decided by your guides and we generally get to camp in the late afternoon. Here we will set up camp and prepare dinner, which will be served at about 7:00 pm. Free days are at your leisure.

SPECIAL Requirements

Any client with any special Requirements, dietary or otherwise, should notify our Head Office in writing at least one week prior to departure. We will do our very best to accommodate you.

COMBINATIONS AND CONNECTING TOURS

If you are looking for an extended visit to Africa or would like to try more then one adventure, you can. Our trips are scheduled so that you can connect with other departing adventures.

We can also tailor make any other combination for you any where in Africa. Please contact us for full details.

Namibia is known for its contrasting landscapes. There is the brooding desolate Namib Desert, said to be the oldest in the world, with its high dunes and awe inspiring sense of space. The central plateau, with its thorn bush savanna and rugged mountains, rising abruptly from the plains, gives way to the majestic Fish River Canyon in the South. In the North of the country, landscapes range from dense bush and open plains of the great Etosha pan, to woodland savanna and lush riverine vegetation. Dinosaur footprints preserved in the sandstone, pre-historic rock art, and the ancient fossil plant, Welwitschia mirabilis, bear witness to the aeons past in this - "the ageless land".
All these facts combine in a country, which can justifiably be known as "Africa’s Gem",
Namibia is the first country in the world to include protection of the environment and sustainable utilization of wildlife in its constitution. About 15,5% of the country has been set aside as National Parks. In these areas, rare and endangered species of animals, birds and plant life are preserved and protected. They serve as a living reminder to us all, and to the generations of the future, of how it once was in Africa.
Most of the African game species are well represented in Namibia, with the largest concentration in the Etosha National Park, which is firmly entrenched on the world map of international parks.

WINDHOEK

Situated in Namibia's central highlands, Windhoek, the capital, is an attractive city surrounded by clusters of hills and the impressive Auas and Eros mountains. The height above sea level of 1650m is only slightly less than that of Johannesburg, South Africa, or Denver, the 'mile-high' city in the United States. The climate is typical of a semi-desert country, with hot days and cool nights.

Tree-lined Independence Avenue with its fountains and walkways provides a pleasant ambience of tranquillity and leisure to the heart of the city, with its continental style sidewalk cafes and beer gardens. Zoo park in mid-city, adds to the relaxed atmosphere with its lawns, spreading trees, shrubs and flowers.
 

The city is considerably enhanced by stately historic buildings in the German architectural style of the turn of the last century. Imposing modern buildings in the central business district echo the historical forms, shapes and colours of this architectural heritage. Old buildings which lend a singular charm to the city include the historic seat of government which is known as the Tintenpalast, meaning Palace of Ink, and the Christuskirche with its graceful spire which provides the city with a striking landmark. The white-walled Alte Feste, which was once a fort and now a museum, reflects the history of the country. Three German style castles designed by architect Willi Sander in the early 1900's add a romantic touch to the city.

Street vendors spread their wares on the pavements, reflecting Namibia's cultural heritage, in the form of woodcarvings, basketry and pottery.
Windhoek offers every modern amenity, including comfortable hotels and pensions, as well as restaurants offering Namibian style cuisine, which has developed its own particular flavour. Local venison like gemsbok, kudu and springbok is featured on the restaurant menus. Venison is also delicious when smoked or served as paté. Ostrich steaks, fillets and biltong (strips of dried meat) are also available. There is never a shortage of tasty meat dishes, as Namibia is a major producer of top-grade beef and mutton. Seafood specialties from the West Coast include succulent rock lobster, oysters, and fish such as kingklip, sole and steenbras.

Like other spheres of life in Namibia, the German influence is also apparent in local foods, offering a wide selection of traditional sausages and polonies, various types of bread, and superb confectionery. Local beer is light and refreshing and brewed according to the traditional Reinheitsgebot (purity laws), using only natural ingredients.
Specialized shopping in the city includes distinctive jewellery ranges from classic to contemporary designs using local or imported gemstones, or designed for individual tastes by local goldsmiths. A special feature is individually designed hand-woven carpets and wall hangings made from karakul wool. A number of curio shops offer a wide range of African arts and crafts and there is a fine choice of Namibian semi-precious stones.

WATERBERG PLATEAU PARK

Rising some 200m above the surrounding sea of African bush and savannah the Waterberg Plateau Park with it flamboyant brick red sandstone formations and lush green vegetation presents an island of vibrant colour.

It was originally created as a sanctuary for rare and endangered species found in the Caprivi, such as roan and sable antelope tsessebe and Cape buffalo.

Today the park is home to 25 game and over 200 bird species. The vegetation changes dramatically from acacia savannah to lush green subtropical woodland.

The Waterberg cliffs accommodate the only breeding colony of Cape vultures in the country. Dinosaur tracks can also be seen at the top of the plateau.

ETOSHA

The Etosha National Park is one of the major sanctuaries for wildlife in Africa and was proclaimed a game reserve by German Governor von Lindequist in 1907. The heart of the park is the Etosha Pan, meaning "place of dry water", an extensive, flat depression of about 5000 sq. km. This great, white expanse is a place of shimmering mirages, and seeing large herds of game in this setting makes Etosha a unique experience in Africa.

Expert game management and the protection of the unspoilt environment, makes the Etosha National Park one of the greatest and most important game parks on the sub-continent. Due to the carefully controlled size of the rest camps, visitors experience the feeling of being truly in the wilds.

There are 144 mammal species in the park, which covers an area of 22 270 sq. km. This includes elephant, giraffe, blue wildebeest and black rhino. Among the predators are lion, cheetah, leopard and several species of wildcat. Hyena and jackal are the scavengers. There are various species of antelope ranging from the majestic eland to the smallest antelope, the shy Damara dik-dik. The most striking of the antelope species is the gemsbok, with its dramatic black and white markings, which also appears on the Namibian coat of arms. Bird life is prolific and some 340 species have been identified, including Namibia's national bird, the vividly coloured crimson-breasted shrike. The black rhino population of 300 is one of the few growing populations in the world, thanks to the translocation of rhino from Kaokoland in the 1970’s. Etosha’s Elephant are reputed to be the largest in Africa, the tallest standing at 4 m at the shoulder. Their tusks however are relatively small due to genetic defects and deficiencies of minerals in their diets.

SWAKOPMUND

Namibia's seaside resort on the west coast is a place of singular charm, and resembles a small Bavarian village nestling between the desert and the sea. It has a restful and relaxing atmosphere with promenades, palm trees and beautifully tended public gardens. The particular attraction of the town lies in the fact that one can enjoy the wild beauty of the desert and the sea and yet be within easy reach of the solid comfort of Swakopmund hotels, pensions and restaurants.

The source of Swakopmund’s continental atmosphere is the graceful art nouveau buildings. Eleven of these charming old buildings are national monuments.

There is plenty to see and do. Tour operators offer tours featuring the unique landscapes of the Namib. There is sheltered bathing at Palm Beach, the town has an Olympic-sized, heated indoor swimming pool, and a grassed golf course in a desert setting. The tannery, which manufacturers the well known kudu leather shoes, can be visited, as well as the local brewery, which produces some of Namibia's fine beers. The Swakopmund Museum captures the colourful past and also highlights the desert flora and fauna, as well as the marine life, of the area.

There is excellent rock and surf fishing along the stretch of beach, which extends northwards. This area, a 200 km by 25 km strip along the beach from Swakopmund to Ugab River is known as the National West Coast Tourist Recreation Area. Henties Bay, a resort village named after Major Hentie van der Merwe who started recreational fishing there in 1929, still attracts keen fishermen from far and wide.

NAMIB-NAUKLUFT NATIONAL PARK

The Namib-Naukluft National Park, covering over 49 768 km is not only the largest nature conservation area in Namibia, but it is rated as the fourth largest in the world, as well as being the most unusual. Landscapes range from an impressive mountain massif to desert plains and high dunes, from deep gorges to an estuarine lagoon.

For the connoisseur of scenery, atmosphere and the unusual, there is nothing quite like the Namib. It has an essence of timelessness, and, depending on the time of day there is a shift of moods, a play of light and shadow, giving desert landscapes entirely new tints and textures. The nature ranges from vast plains where herds of oryx, springbok and zebra roam, to the eerie landscape of the badlands, known as the "valley of the moon" in the Swakop River valley. Also in the valley is the small oasis of Goanikontes, its vivid green vegetation in startling contrast to the harsh desert landscape.
Examples of that hardy survivor of the desert, the Welwitschia mirabilis, can be seen along this route. One very large specimen, which is specially protected is estimated to be 1 500 years old.

SESRIEM

West of the Naukluft Mountains, the Tsauchab River disappears dramatically down a steep gorge in the plain. Approx. 1 km long and 30-40 m deep, its pools of water on its gravel bed in an otherwise arid region, attracts many birds and animals. Sesriem derives its name from early pioneers who tied lengths of rawhide thongs together to draw water from these pools.

SOSSUSVLEI

This is a dune wonderland, with towering dunes up to 325 m high surrounding a huge, dried up pan. Dunes extend as far as the eye can see and their rich tints vary from pale apricot to vivid reds and oranges. During a good rainy season the Tsauchab River flows into the pan, which creates a haven for water birds. Even during the dry season, oryx, springbok and ostriches can be seen feeding off the sparse vegetation along the watercourses.

The Sossusvlei, Namibia's highlight in the heart of the Namib Desert, is an enormous clay-pan, enclosed by mighty sand dunes. Some of the spectacular hills of sand reach a height of 300 metres, and therefore, belong to the highest in the world. Only after a heavy rainfall, which is very seldom in this area, does the vlei fill with water. However, as the clay layers are hardly impervious to water, a turquoise lake remains for quite some time.

The dunes of the Namib Desert developed over a period of many millions of years. It is thought that the vast quantities of sand were carried into the Atlantic Ocean by the Orange River. This material was subsequently moved northwards by the Benguela current. The surf pushed the sand back onto land and coastal dunes developed as a result, which were shifted inland more and more by the wind. Wind continuously restacks the sand of the huge shifting dunes of the Namib Desert. It tirelessly forces the grains of sand on the flat windward slope upwards to the crest of the dune. Here they fall down in the wind shade. The leeward slope, therefore, is always considerably steeper than the windward side.

FISH RIVER CANYON

One of the natural wonders of Africa is the Fish River Canyon. The 161 km long, 27 km wide ravine with a maximum depth of 550 m is surrounded by high, forbidding cliffs, and is gashed into the plateau with startling abruptness. The awesome grandeur of the canyon is surpassed only by the Grand Canyon in the United States of America. A road running for 25 km along the eastern edge of the canyon leads to a series of viewing sites with splendid views of this grand, sombre and immensely powerful natural phenomenon.

Table Mountain

The exhilarating ascent of Cape Town's Table Mountain is a must, and breathtaking views over the city and its beaches. The panorama stretches from Table Bay to False Bay and around the mountain to the Hout Bay Valley and Kommetjie. On a clear day one has a magnificent view across the Cape Flats to the Hottentots Holland Mountains.

The mountain is sculpted from sandstone and it rises 1086 metres above the bay. Its flat summit measures nearly 3 km from end to end. The mountain is home to approximately 1470 species of plants. Many of these are endemic, I .e. appearing nowhere else on earth. Included is the rare Silver Tree and the wild orchid Disa Uniflora.

The Cableway was opened in 1929 and today conveys some 600,000 people to the summit annually. It provides safe access and the trip takes about six minutes.
On the summit there is a restaurant and a souvenir shop, from which letters bearing the Table Mountain postmark can be sent. Short walks may be taken from the cable-station, and the flora that may be seen in the different seasons, makes it an essential trip for nature lovers.

It is not advisable to climb the mountain without someone experienced who knows the route well. There are some 350 recognised paths to the summit, some undemanding and some extremely difficult. It is recommended that you contact Mountain Club of South Africa (021 - 4653412) before embarking on a hike or climb.

Kloof Nek is linked to the 669 metre Lion's Head which in turn is connected by a lion's body to a rump known as Signal Hill. Along the road are superb views over the city and Atlantic Seaboard. The spiral pathway up Lion's Head passes through silver trees and spring flowers and provides a breathtaking panoramic view. Signal Hill was once used as a semaphore post for communication with ships at sea, and it is from here that the noon gun is fired each day. The scene from here at night, of the city lights with the backdrop of a floodlit Table Mountain, is an extremely romantic sight.

Victoria and Alfred Waterfront

Cape Town's Victoria and Alfred Waterfront development has grabbed the imagination of Capetonian and visitor alike. With majestic Table Mountain as a backdrop and the unique interest of the 'working harbour', it is not surprising that the 'Waterfront' has become Cape Town's most popular attraction. Its success has largely been built upon local support and attracts over a million visitors a month, of which 70% are Capetonians.

For over a century The Dutch East India Company contributed to the development of the Cape of Good Hope. The arrival of their merchant ships, laden with spices and treasures from markets explored, caused great excitement in the community.
Times have changed, yet the same spirit lives on at the Waterfront Craft Market, where craftsmanship and artistry of an ageless quality are captured in a market for the explorer at heart.

Shops cover gemstones, curios and fancy fashions to the silliest souvenirs. It is also well stocked with restaurants, taverns, cinemas, theatres and a variety of entertainment including boat trips and charters. Try the historical walks.

It is advisable to first visit the V&A Waterfront Information Centre. They are there to help you with friendly advice, directions and up-to-the minute information on activities and events. They will even arrange bookings for tours and taxis.
The Imax cinema is situated at the Portswood Road entrance to the Waterfront. The main feature of Imax is the super-realistic image on a screen five stories high. The Two Ocean Aquarium offers an exciting insight into the indigenous fresh and seawater creatures of South Africa.

Shopping in the Victoria Wharf Shopping Centre is exciting and varied and a new extension has virtually doubled its size. It offers late night trading and has undercover parking for your convenience. King's Warehouse has a variety of fresh farm produce, fine food and take-aways. Shops around Market Square, the Pierhead and in the Alfred Mall have much to offer.

The South African Maritime Museum has the largest collection of model ships and some fascinating artefacts. There is also a floating exhibit, the S.A.S. Somerset.

Other items of historical interest are the Time Ball Tower, (which was once used by ships in the bay to set the time) and the Old Clock Tower, built in 1887. The topmost floor housed the clock mechanism, while the bottom floor housed the elaborate tide-gauge operated by a float on the water below.

Cape Fur Seals can be viewed by taking the century old Penny Ferry across 'The Cut'..